Microbiology: Unit 1

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What term refers to a disease that is always out there in very low numbers in a given regional area?<br> <input type="radio" name="q1" value="pandemic">pandemic<br> <input type="radio" name="q1" value="endemic">endemic<br> <input type="radio" name="q1" value="epidemic">epidemic<br> <input type="radio" name="q1" value="hypodermic">hypodermic<br> <p> 2. Who introduced the use of disinfectant agents to clean surgical wounds in order to control infections in humans?<br> <input type="radio" name="q2" value="Redi">Redi<br> <input type="radio" name="q2" value="Semelweiss">Semelweiss<br> <input type="radio" name="q2" value="Jenner">Jenner<br> <input type="radio" name="q2" value="Lister">Lister<br> <p> 3. Which one of the following is NOT a basic shape of bacteria?<br> <input type="radio" name="q3" value="bacillus">bacillus<br> <input type="radio" name="q3" value="coryne">coryne<br> <input type="radio" name="q3" value="coccus">coccus<br> <input type="radio" name="q3" value="vibrio">vibrio<br> <p> 4. Which of the following is a descriptive prefix for bacteria appearing in clustered groups?<br> <input type="radio" name="q4" value="staphylo">staphylo<br> <input type="radio" name="q4" value="stepto">stepto<br> <input type="radio" name="q4" value="terminal">terminal<br> <input type="radio" name="q4" value="coryne">coryne<br> <p> 5. Which of the following is NOT a method of aseptic technique?<br> <input type="radio" name="q5" value="autoclaving">autoclaving<br> <input type="radio" name="q5" value="washing hands">washing hands<br> <input type="radio" name="q5" value="air filters">air filters<br> <input type="radio" name="q5" value="freezing">freezing<br> <p> 6. The study of fungi is:<br> <input type="radio" name="q6" value="Parasitology">Parasitology<br> <input type="radio" name="q6" value="Etiology">Etiology<br> <input type="radio" name="q6" value="Mycology">Mycology<br> <input type="radio" name="q6" value="Virology">Virology<br> <p> 7. A non-living organism that transmits disease is called a:<br> <input type="radio" name="q7" value="Host">Host<br> <input type="radio" name="q7" value="Fomite">Fomite<br> <input type="radio" name="q7" value="Vector">Vector<br> <input type="radio" name="q7" value="Reservoir">Reservoir<br> <p> 8. Which pentose sugar is found in DNA?<br> <input type="radio" name="q8" value="Polysaccharide">Polysaccharide<br> <input type="radio" name="q8" value="Sucrose">Sucrose<br> <input type="radio" name="q8" value="Ribose">Ribose<br> <input type="radio" name="q8" value="Deoxyribose">Deoxyribose<br> <p> 9. What is the monomer of which proteins are composed?<br> <input type="radio" name="q9" value="Monosaccharides">Monosaccharides<br> <input type="radio" name="q9" value="Fatty acids">Fatty acids<br> <input type="radio" name="q9" value="Amino acids">Amino acids<br> <input type="radio" name="q9" value="Nucleotides">Nucleotides<br> <p> 10. Which part of a phospholipid is hydrophilic?<br> <input type="radio" name="q10" value="The polar head">The polar head<br> <input type="radio" name="q10" value="The bilayer">The bilayer<br> <input type="radio" name="q10" value="The terminal bulge">The terminal bulge<br> <input type="radio" name="q10" value="The non-polar tails">The non-polar tails<br> <p> 11. Which type of organic polymer is an enzyme?<br> <input type="radio" name="q11" value="Nucleic acids">Nucleic acids<br> <input type="radio" name="q11" value="Proteins">Proteins<br> <input type="radio" name="q11" value="Lipids">Lipids<br> <input type="radio" name="q11" value="Polysaccharides">Polysaccharides<br> <p> 12. Which structure determines whether a cell is gram positive or gram negative?<br> <input type="radio" name="q12" value="Centriole">Centriole<br> <input type="radio" name="q12" value="Cytoplasm">Cytoplasm<br> <input type="radio" name="q12" value="Plasmid">Plasmid<br> <input type="radio" name="q12" value="Cell wall">Cell wall<br> <p> 13. Gram negative cells have:<br> <input type="radio" name="q13" value="Teichoic acids">Teichoic acids<br> <input type="radio" name="q13" value="Periplasmic space">Periplasmic space<br> <input type="radio" name="q13" value="Lipopolysaccharides">Lipopolysaccharides<br> <input type="radio" name="q13" value="Both B and C">Both B and C<br> <p> 14. Gram positive cells:<br> <input type="radio" name="q14" value="Produce exotoxins">Produce exotoxins<br> <input type="radio" name="q14" value="Have an outermembrane">Have an outermembrane<br> <input type="radio" name="q14" value="Have a thick layer of peptidoglycan">Have a thick layer of peptidoglycan<br> <input type="radio" name="q14" value="Both A and C">Both A and C<br> <p> 15. Which of the following bacteria are acid-fast?<br> <input type="radio" name="q15" value="Mycobacterium">Mycobacterium<br> <input type="radio" name="q15" value="Clostridium">Clostridium<br> <input type="radio" name="q15" value="Neisseria">Neisseria<br> <input type="radio" name="q15" value="Corynebacterium">Corynebacterium<br> <p> 16. Which of the following are strict anaerobes?<br> <input type="radio" name="q16" value="Escherichia coli">Escherichia coli<br> <input type="radio" name="q16" value="Bacillus anthracis">Bacillus anthracis<br> <input type="radio" name="q16" value="Clostridium perfringens">Clostridium perfringens<br> <input type="radio" name="q16" value="Virbrio cholerae">Virbrio cholerae<br> <p> 17. Which term designates flagellae that are evenly distributed on the surface of a bacterium?<br> <input type="radio" name="q17" value="Lophotrichous">Lophotrichous<br> <input type="radio" name="q17" value="Peritrichous">Peritrichous<br> <input type="radio" name="q17" value="Atrichous">Atrichous<br> <input type="radio" name="q17" value="Streptotrichous">Streptotrichous<br> <p> 18. Which of the following bases is NOT found in RNA?<br> <input type="radio" name="q18" value="Adenine">Adenine<br> <input type="radio" name="q18" value="Uracil">Uracil<br> <input type="radio" name="q18" value="Guanine">Guanine<br> <input type="radio" name="q18" value="Thymine">Thymine<br> <p> 19. Which bacteria can survive best in a medium hypertonic to most bacteria?<br> <input type="radio" name="q19" value="Clostridium">Clostridium<br> <input type="radio" name="q19" value="Corynebacterium">Corynebacterium<br> <input type="radio" name="q19" value="Streptococcus">Streptococcus<br> <input type="radio" name="q19" value="Mycobacterium">Mycobacterium<br> <p> 20. Which of the following antibiotics do NOT bind with the ribosomes of bacteria?<br> <input type="radio" name="q20" value="Streptomycin">Streptomycin<br> <input type="radio" name="q20" value="Tetracycline">Tetracycline<br> <input type="radio" name="q20" value="Erythromycin">Erythromycin<br> <input type="radio" name="q20" value="Penicillin">Penicillin<br> <p> 21. A nosocomial infection is<br> <input type="radio" name="q21" value="Acquired from aerosols">Acquired from aerosols<br> <input type="radio" name="q21" value="Acquired from a hospital">Acquired from a hospital<br> <input type="radio" name="q21" value="Acquired by exchanging bodily fluids">Acquired by exchanging bodily fluids<br> <input type="radio" name="q21" value="Acquired in a social setting">Acquired in a social setting<br> <p> 22. Which term refers to a decomposition reaction in which a complete water molecule is added back into a compound?<br> <input type="radio" name="q22" value="Condensation">Condensation<br> <input type="radio" name="q22" value="Dehydration">Dehydration<br> <input type="radio" name="q22" value="Hydrolysis">Hydrolysis<br> <input type="radio" name="q22" value="Denaturization">Denaturization<br> <p> 23. What is the most common type of dye used on bacteria?<br> <input type="radio" name="q23" value="Cationic">Cationic<br> <input type="radio" name="q23" value="No charge">No charge<br> <input type="radio" name="q23" value="Anionic">Anionic<br> <input type="radio" name="q23" value="Protonic">Protonic<br> <p> 24. Which nucleotide is antiparallel?<br> <input type="radio" name="q24" value="DNA">DNA<br> <input type="radio" name="q24" value="RNA">RNA<br> <input type="radio" name="q24" value="Both A and B">Both A and B<br> <input type="radio" name="q24" value="Neither A nor B">Neither A nor B<br> <p> 25. Which of the following structures are designed to resist phagocytosis?<br> <input type="radio" name="q25" value="Phagocyte">Phagocyte<br> <input type="radio" name="q25" value="Inclusion granules">Inclusion granules<br> <input type="radio" name="q25" value="Glycocalyx">Glycocalyx<br> <input type="radio" name="q25" value="Golgi complex">Golgi complex<br> <p> 26. Which of the following antibiotics are selectively toxic to fungi?<br> <input type="radio" name="q26" value="Amphotericin B">Amphotericin B<br> <input type="radio" name="q26" value="Erythromycin">Erythromycin<br> <input type="radio" name="q26" value="Augmentin">Augmentin<br> <input type="radio" name="q26" value="Ceclor">Ceclor<br> <p> 27. Which of the following is NOT true of metachromatic granules?<br> <input type="radio" name="q27" value="Composed of volutin">Composed of volutin<br> <input type="radio" name="q27" value="Are found on spirochetes">Are found on spirochetes<br> <input type="radio" name="q27" value="Composed of inorganic phosphate">Composed of inorganic phosphate<br> <input type="radio" name="q27" value="Are one type of cytoplasmic inclusion">Are one type of cytoplasmic inclusion<br> <p> 28. Who developed the Germ Theory of Disease?<br> <input type="radio" name="q28" value="Koch">Koch<br> <input type="radio" name="q28" value="Fleming">Fleming<br> <input type="radio" name="q28" value="van Leeuwenhoek">van Leeuwenhoek<br> <input type="radio" name="q28" value="Pasteur">Pasteur<br> <p> 29. Which term refers to the study of the cause or source of a disease?<br> <input type="radio" name="q29" value="Etiology">Etiology<br> <input type="radio" name="q29" value="Epidemiology">Epidemiology<br> <input type="radio" name="q29" value="Immunology">Immunology<br> <input type="radio" name="q29" value="Microbiology">Microbiology<br> <p> 30. The best definition of "sterile" from the choices below is<br> <input type="radio" name="q30" value="Clean">Clean<br> <input type="radio" name="q30" value="Not infected with pathogenic microorganisms">Not infected with pathogenic microorganisms<br> <input type="radio" name="q30" value="Not infected with microorganisms">Not infected with microorganisms<br> <input type="radio" name="q30" value="Not infected with staphylococcus">Not infected with staphylococcus<br> <p> <input type="button" value="Get score" onClick="getScore(this.form)"> <input type="reset" value="Clear"><p> Score = <input type=text size=15 name="percentage"><br> Correct answers:<br> <textarea name="solutions" wrap="virtual" rows="4" cols="40"></textarea> </form> </body></html>  </div> <bR> <DIV ALIGN="LEFT"></DIV> <div> <IMG SRC="5351d210.gif" border=0 width="29" height="33" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">                    <IMG SRC="5361d210.gif" border=0 width="29" height="33" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <div>     Previous            Next Test</div> <bR> <div> <A HREF="#top_1" TITLE="Microbiology: Unit 1"><U>Return to the top</U></A></div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <div> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="526" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#FFCC80" BORDERCOLORDARK="#FFCC80" FRAME="VOID" RULES="NONE" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" BGCOLOR=#FFCC80 > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#FFCC80 HEIGHT= 16 WIDTH="526"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="16" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="526" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <bR> <div> Advertisements:</div> <div> <B> <br> <center><a href="http://wwnurse.com/cgi-local/adcredir.pl" target="_top"> <script> document.write('<img src="http://wwnurse.com/cgi-local/adcnet.pl?kcsun33&'+Math.random()+'" border="0" width="468" height="60"></a><br><a href="http://wwnurse.com/cgi-local/adcclick.pl?kcsun33" target="_top"><img src="http://wwnurse.com/NurseLink/images/network.gif" border="0" width="468" height="20"></a>'); </script> </center>   </b></div> <bR> <div> <B>   <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0 width=468><tr> <td align="center"><IFRAME SRC="http://ibg.hitbox.com/ace?id=44313&hb=WQ501024IHZW48EN5" width=468 height=60 marginwidth=0 marginheight=0 frameborder=0 scrolling=no> <a target="_top" href="http://ics.hitbox.com/csr?id="><img src="http://ibg.hitbox.com/ace?id=44313&hb=WQ501024IHZW48EN5&i=n" border=0 width=468 height=60 alt="Click Here"></a></IFRAME></td></tr> <tr><td><A href="http://counter.hitbox.com/a/joinbar.cgi" target="_top"> <IMG SRC="http://hg1.hitbox.com/HG?hc=wf155&l=y&hb=WQ501024IHZW48EN5&cd=1&n=Microbiology" height=15 width=468 ALT="Click Here!" border=0></A></td></tr></table>    </b></div> </td> </tr><tr> <td valign="top" colspan=2 height=30 BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#080000"> <div> <B> Copyright </b><B>© 2000-2002 Stephanie Thibeault, The Student Nurse Forum</b></div> <div> <A HREF="id24.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="About This Site"><U>About This Site</U></A>     <A HREF="id127.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Privacy"><U>Privacy</U></A>     <A HREF="id128.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Disclaimer"><U>Disclaimer</U></A>     <A HREF="id129.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Copyright"><U>Copyright</U></A>     <A HREF="id130.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Terms Conditions"><U>Terms & Conditions</U></A>     <A HREF="id25.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Contact Us"><U>Contact Us</U></A>    <A HREF="id41.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Site Map"><U>Site Map</U></A></div> <bR> </td> </tr></table></body>